Don’t Wait
by Betty Mitchell RN BSN
Parish Nurse, Emmanuel Bethel Church, Royal Oak, Michigan
Gum disease can become a very serious condition if not recognized and treated properly. It can range from gum inflammation to damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth.
The bacteria in our mouth combine with mucus and other particles to form a colorless plaque on the teeth. Brushing and flossing help remove some of the plaque. Any remaining plaque hardens and forms tartar on the teeth that needs to be removed professionally.
If the plaque and tartar remain on the teeth too long, inflammation of the gums will begin. If the teeth are not cleaned properly, the inflammation can result in periodontitis. The gums pull away from the teeth forming pockets which will become infected. If left untreated, bones, gums and other tissue supporting the teeth will be damaged, which will lead to the loss of teeth.
Some people experience no symptoms with gum disease. However, some symptoms to watch for include red or swollen gums, bad breath that does not go away, tender or bleeding gums, pain when chewing, loose or sensitive teeth or receding gums. Contact your dentist for a checkup once you notice any of these symptoms.
Some risk factors that may cause or aggravate inflammation of the gums include smoking, hormonal changes in women, diabetes, certain medications, and genetics. Some risk factors you may have no control over, but with others you may be able to make lifestyle changes which will help to protect your gums and teeth from damage.
Even though men are more likely to develop gum disease than women, it is important for women to get regular dental checkups. Since hormones can affect the gums and increase the chance for gum disease, it is important for women to have a dental exam once they become pregnant to prevent any inflammation from occurring. Premature birth and low birth weight have been associated with inflammation of the gums during pregnancy.
Regular brushing, flossing and dental checkups will keep your smile bright and healthy.
